Season
1984/1985 Division 1's Transfers Table
Official transfer tableLast updated on 13/04/2024 at 00:05
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Vic Akers | Carshalton | Kit Manager |
| 01/07 | Gus Caesar | ||
| 01/07 | Pat Rice | Watford | youth coach |
| 03/08 | Viv Anderson | Nottingham | 375 k€ |
| 08/11 | C. Whyte | Palace | Return from loan |
| 31/12 | David Rocastle | ||
| 31/12 | Michael Thomas | ||
| 31/12 | Steve Williams | Southampton |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/05 | Brian McDermott | IFK Norrköping | Loan |
| 01/07 | Paul Gorman | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Brian McDermott | Oxford | |
| 01/07 | Brian Sparrow | Palace | |
| 23/08 | C. Whyte | Palace | Loan |
| 15/02 | Martin Keown | Brighton | Loan |
Mana. Graham Turner
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Tony Daley | ||
| 01/07 | Didier Six | Mulhouse | |
| 16/07 | Graham Turner | Shrewsbury | manager |
| 28/01 | Tony Obi | Walsall | Return from loan |
| 20/03 | Tony Obi | Plymouth | Return from loan |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Tony Barton | Northampton | manager |
| 01/07 | Andy Blair | S Wednesday | |
| 01/07 | Eamonn Deacy | Galway | |
| 01/10 | Des Bremner | Birmingham | |
| 01/11 | Steve Foster | Luton Town | |
| 28/12 | Tony Obi | Walsall | Loan |
| 01/01 | Alan Curbishley | Charlton | |
| 01/01 | Dennis Mortimer | Sheffield U | Loan |
| 01/02 | Mervyn Day | Leeds | |
| 20/02 | Tony Obi | Plymouth | Loan |
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Gordon Davies | Fulham | |
| 01/07 | Doug Rougvie | Aberdeen | |
| 01/07 | Mickey Thomas | Stoke City | |
| 01/07 | Darren Wood | Middlesbrough | |
| 01/08 | John Millar | ||
| 01/12 | Michael Droy | Luton Town | |
| 23/05 | K. McAllister | Falkirk |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31/05 | John Hollins | Retired | |
| 01/07 | A. McAndrew | Middlesbrough | |
| 01/07 | Rhoades-Brown | Oxford | |
| 01/07 | Clive Walker | Sunderland | |
| 01/10 | Michael Droy | Luton Town | |
| 01/01 | Derek Johnstone | Rangers | |
| 01/04 | Michael Droy | Palace |
Mana. Don Mackay
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11/06 | Brian Kilcline | Notts | 90 k€ |
| 22/06 | Steve Ogrizovic | Shrewsbury | 110 k€ |
| 01/07 | Kenny Hibbitt | Wolves | |
| 01/07 | Martin Jol | WBA | |
| 01/07 | Bob Latchford | NAC Breda | |
| 01/07 | Kirk Stephens | Luton Town | |
| 01/09 | Peter Barnes | Leeds | |
| 11/10 | Cyrille Regis | WBA | |
| 14/12 | David Bowman | Hearts | |
| 28/12 | Don Mackay | Free | manager |
| 01/01 | Martin Bayly | Wolves | |
| 18/02 | Graham Rodger | Wolves |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Sam Allardyce | Huddersfield | |
| 01/07 | R. Avramovic | OFK Belgrade | |
| 01/07 | Gerry Daly | Birmingham | |
| 01/07 | Ashley Grimes | Luton Town | |
| 01/07 | Derek Hall | Torquay | |
| 01/07 | Hormantschuk | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Stephen Jacobs | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Iain Jamieson | Retired | chairman |
| 01/07 | Tommy Langley | Wolves | |
| 01/07 | F. Michael | Brighton | |
| 02/07 | John Hendrie | Bradford | Free |
| 28/12 | Bobby Gould | Bristol Rovers | manager |
| 01/01 | Martin Jol | ADO Den Haag | |
| 01/01 | N. Platnauer | Birmingham | |
| 01/01 | M. Singleton | Bradford | |
| 01/01 | Graham Withey | Retired |
Mana. Howard Kendall
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/05 | Ian Bishop | Crewe | Return from loan |
| 25/05 | Paul Bracewell | Sunderland | 480 k€ |
| 01/07 | Ian Atkins | Sunderland | |
| 01/07 | Jason Danskin | ||
| 01/07 | Darren Oldroyd | ||
| 01/07 | Neill Rimmer | ||
| 01/07 | Derek Walsh | ||
| 24/09 | Van Den Hauwe | Birmingham | 150 k€ |
| 28/03 | Paul Wilkinson | Grimsby | 375 k€ |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/06 | Andy King | Cambuur | |
| 01/07 | J. A. Irvine | Palace | |
| 11/10 | Ian Bishop | Carlisle United | 22.5 k€ |
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Michael Cole | ||
| 01/07 | Mark Grew | Leicester | |
| 01/07 | John Linford | ADO Den Haag | Return from loan |
| 01/07 | Kevin Steggles | Southend | Return from loan |
| 26/12 | Jon Hallworth | Swindon Town | Return from loan |
| 05/01 | Kevin Wilson | Derby | 150 k€ |
| 01/02 | Mark Grew | Fulham | Return from loan |
| 12/02 | Jon Hallworth | Bristol Rovers | Return from loan |
| 28/04 | Jon Hallworth | Fulham | Return from loan |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | A. Kinsella | Millwall | |
| 01/07 | Graham Moseley | Brighton | Return from loan |
| 01/07 | Laurie Sivell | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Robin Turner | Swansea | |
| 01/09 | John Linford | Birmingham | Loan |
| 03/10 | David Barnes | Wolves | 52.5 k€ |
| 26/11 | Jon Hallworth | Swindon Town | Loan |
| 01/01 | Mark Grew | Fulham | Loan |
| 01/01 | K. O'Callaghan | Portsmouth | |
| 12/01 | Jon Hallworth | Bristol Rovers | Loan |
| 28/03 | Jon Hallworth | Fulham | Loan |
Mana. Gordon Milne
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/05 | Ian Andrews | Swindon Town | Return from loan |
| 01/07 | Simon Morgan | ||
| 01/07 | N. Richardson | ||
| 19/07 | Mark Bright | Port Vale | 47 k€ |
| 01/10 | Peter Eastoe | Huddersfield |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Thomas English | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Mark Grew | Ipswich | |
| 01/12 | Kevin MacDonald | Liverpool | 600 k€ |
| 01/01 | Peter Eastoe | Farense |
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Paul Walsh | Luton Town | |
| 24/08 | Jan Mölby | Ajax | 860 k€ |
| 01/12 | Kevin MacDonald | Leicester | 600 k€ |
| 25/03 | Gary Ablett | Derby | Return from loan |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12/06 | Graeme Souness | Sampdoria | |
| 01/07 | Phil Thompson | Sheffield U | |
| 24/08 | David Hodgson | Sunderland | |
| 01/12 | M. Robinson | QPR | |
| 25/01 | Gary Ablett | Derby | Loan |
Mana. David Pleat
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Steve Elliott | Preston NE | |
| 01/07 | Ashley Grimes | Coventry | |
| 16/07 | Andy Dibble | Cardiff | 190 k€ |
| 01/10 | Michael Droy | Chelsea | |
| 01/11 | Steve Foster | Aston Villa | |
| 01/11 | Colin Todd | Vancouver | |
| 05/11 | Les Sealey | Plymouth | Return from loan |
| 06/12 | David Preece | Walsall | |
| 13/12 | Mick Harford | Birmingham | 375 k€ |
| 01/01 | Peter Nicholas | Palace |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Radomir Antic | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Trevor Aylott | Palace | |
| 01/07 | Clive Goodyear | Plymouth | |
| 01/07 | Brian Horton | Hull City | |
| 01/07 | Kirk Stephens | Coventry | |
| 01/07 | Paul Walsh | Liverpool | |
| 05/10 | Les Sealey | Plymouth | Loan |
| 01/12 | Michael Droy | Chelsea | |
| 01/01 | Vince Hilaire | Portsmouth |
Mana. Ron Atkinson
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/06 | Steve Pears | Middlesbrough | Return from loan |
| 01/07 | Alan Brazil | Tottenham | |
| 01/07 | Bobby Charlton | Free | Chief Executive |
| 01/07 | Paul McGuiness | ||
| 01/07 | Jesper Olsen | Ajax | |
| 24/07 | David Platt | ||
| 13/08 | Gordon Strachan | Aberdeen | 750 k€ |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31/05 | Ray Wilkins | AC Milan | 2.3 M€ |
| 01/07 | Lou Macari | Retired | |
| 04/07 | Andy Hill | Bury | Free |
| 23/02 | David Platt | Crewe |
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Jack Charlton | Free | manager |
| 01/07 | Gary Kelly | ||
| 01/08 | Paul Gascoigne | ||
| 01/08 | Robert McKinnon | ||
| 25/09 | Pat Heard | S Wednesday | |
| 16/11 | Joe Ball Allon | ||
| 21/11 | Gary Megson | Nottingham | 191.8 k€ |
| 19/12 | Ian Baird | Cardiff | Loan |
| 19/12 | Kevin Scott | ||
| 01/01 | A. Cunningham | S Wednesday | |
| 01/01 | Martin Thomas | Middlesbrough | |
| 01/02 | George Reilly | Watford |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31/05 | Kevin Keegan | ||
| 01/07 | Mick Martin | Cardiff | |
| 01/07 | Terry McDermott | Cork City | |
| 01/07 | David Mills | Middlesbrough | |
| 01/07 | Martin Thomas | Middlesbrough | |
| 01/07 | John Trewick | Oxford | Free |
| 20/09 | John Ryan | S Wednesday | |
| 10/03 | Ian Baird | Leeds | |
| 16/03 | Steve Carney | Carlisle United | Loan |
Mana. Ken Brown
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Joe Corrigan | Brighton | |
| 01/07 | Gary Rowell | Sunderland | |
| 24/08 | Steve Bruce | Gillingham | 180 k€ |
| 10/10 | Asa Hartford | Man City | |
| 01/01 | D. Fairclough | FC Lucerne | |
| 02/01 | A. Spearing | Stoke City | |
| 14/01 | Simon Webster | Tottenham U-23 | Loan |
| 01/03 | Graham Benstead | QPR | |
| 01/05 | Farrington | Cambridge |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | David Bennett | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Age Hareide | Molde | |
| 01/07 | A. Spearing | Stoke City | |
| 01/07 | Willie Young | Retired | |
| 07/08 | Clive Baker | Barnsley | |
| 30/09 | Keith Bertschin | Stoke City | |
| 01/11 | Joe Corrigan | Stoke City B | |
| 21/02 | Simon Webster | Huddersfield | |
| 03/1985 | Farrington | Cambridge |
Mana. Brian Clough
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12/06 | Jim McInally | Celtic | |
| 01/07 | Trevor Christie | Notts | |
| 01/07 | Alan Davidson | South Melbourne | |
| 01/07 | John Metgod | Real Madrid | |
| 02/08 | Franz Carr | ||
| 14/08 | Hans Segers | PSV | 75 k€ |
| 28/08 | Gary Megson | S Wednesday | 258.2 k€ |
| 15/09 | Nigel Clough | ||
| 19/11 | Gary Fleming | ||
| 05/02 | Iain Hesford | Fulham | Loan |
| 10/05 | Paul Raynor | Bristol Rovers | Return from loan |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Frans Thijssen | Vancouver | |
| 01/07 | van Breukelen | PSV | |
| 01/07 | Ian Wallace | Brest | |
| 03/08 | Viv Anderson | Arsenal | 375 k€ |
| 21/11 | Gary Megson | Newcastle | 191.8 k€ |
| 02/01 | Trevor Christie | Derby | |
| 25/01 | Steve Sutton | Derby | Loan |
| 23/03 | Paul Raynor | Bristol Rovers | Loan |
Mana. Frank Sibley
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20/06 | Alan Mullery | Palace | manager |
| 01/07 | John Byrne | York City | 160 k€ |
| 01/07 | Gary Chivers | Swansea | |
| 01/07 | Gary Cooper | ||
| 13/08 | Gary Bannister | S Wednesday | |
| 01/11 | Robbie James | Stoke City | |
| 19/11 | Gavin Peacock | ||
| 01/12 | M. Robinson | Liverpool |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24/05 | Allan Harris | Barça | assistant manager |
| 24/05 | Terry Venables | Barça | manager |
| 16/08 | Clive Allen | Tottenham | 1.1 M€ |
| 01/10 | Steve Burke | Notts | Loan |
| 05/12 | Alan Mullery | Brighton | manager |
| 01/02 | Simon Stainrod | S Wednesday | |
| 01/03 | Graham Benstead | Norwich | |
| 01/03 | G. Micklewhite | Derby |
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Andy Blair | Aston Villa | |
| 01/07 | A. Cunningham | Barnsley | |
| 01/07 | Brian Marwood | Hull City | |
| 24/08 | Lee Chapman | Sunderland | |
| 01/09 | Dylan Kerr | ||
| 20/09 | John Ryan | Newcastle | |
| 08/01 | Richard Brown | Ilkeston | 12 k€ |
| 01/02 | S. Jonsson | Barnsley | |
| 01/02 | Simon Stainrod | QPR | |
| 13/05 | Carl Shutt | Spalding | Free |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Ian Bailey | Bolton | |
| 13/08 | Gary Bannister | QPR | |
| 28/08 | Gary Megson | Nottingham | 258.2 k€ |
| 25/09 | Pat Heard | Newcastle | |
| 01/01 | A. Cunningham | Newcastle | |
| 01/01 | Iain Hesford | Fulham | Loan |
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Steve Baker | Burnley | |
| 01/07 | Joe Jordan | Hellas | |
| 01/07 | Phil Kite | Bristol Rovers | |
| 01/09 | Kevin Bond | Man City | 88.6 k€ |
| 01/01 | George Lawrence | Oxford | |
| 15/01 | Andy Townsend | Weymouth | 52.5 k€ |
| 20/03 | Jimmy Case | Brighton | 45 k€ |
| 10/05 | Ivan Golac | Portsmouth |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | K. Armstrong | Birmingham | |
| 01/07 | Dennis Rofe | Retired | |
| 01/07 | F. Worthington | Brighton | |
| 31/12 | Steve Williams | Arsenal | |
| 01/01 | Ivan Golac | Portsmouth | Return from loan |
| 10/01 | Reuben Agboola | Sunderland | |
| 10/03 | Ian Baird | Leeds | |
| 28/03 | Dennis Wise | Wimbledon | Free |
Mana. William Asprey
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Carl Beeston | ||
| 01/07 | Aaron Callaghan | ||
| 01/07 | Wayne Ebanks | WBA | |
| 01/07 | Barry Siddall | Port Vale | |
| 01/07 | A. Spearing | Norwich | |
| 01/07 | T. Williams | ||
| 01/08 | Neil Adams | ||
| 30/09 | Keith Bertschin | Norwich | |
| 01/12 | Paul Barron | WBA | Loan |
| 01/01 | Alan Dodd | Wolves |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Peter Griffiths | Port Vale | |
| 01/07 | Peter Hampton | Burnley | |
| 01/07 | Stephen Lennox | Montrose | |
| 01/07 | Paul Maguire | Port Vale | |
| 01/07 | D. McAughtrie | Carlisle United | |
| 01/07 | Colin Russell | Bournemouth | |
| 01/07 | Mickey Thomas | Chelsea | |
| 01/11 | Robbie James | QPR | |
| 01/01 | Wayne Ebanks | Port Vale | |
| 02/01 | A. Spearing | Norwich | |
| 01/02 | Paul Barron | WBA | |
| 05/02 | B. O'Callaghan | Oldham | |
| 15/04 | William Asprey | Retired | manager |
Mana. Len Ashurst
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Steve Berry | Aldershot FC | |
| 01/07 | John Cornforth | ||
| 01/07 | Stan Cummins | Palace | |
| 01/07 | Howard Gayle | Birmingham | |
| 01/07 | Paul Lemon | ||
| 01/07 | John Moore | ||
| 01/07 | Clive Walker | Chelsea | |
| 01/07 | Rodger Wylde | Sporting CP | |
| 26/07 | Gary Bennett | Cardiff | 100 k€ |
| 01/08 | Peter Daniel | Minnesota Strikers | 20 k€ |
| 24/08 | David Hodgson | Liverpool | |
| 01/01 | G. Armstrong | ||
| 01/01 | Ian Wallace | Brest | |
| 10/01 | Reuben Agboola | Southampton |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25/05 | Paul Bracewell | Everton | 480 k€ |
| 01/07 | Ian Atkins | Everton | |
| 01/07 | R. Hindmarch | Derby | |
| 01/07 | Leighton James | Bury | |
| 01/07 | James Murray | Brentford | |
| 01/07 | Mark Prudhoe | Hartlepool | |
| 01/07 | Bryan Robson | Carlisle United | |
| 01/07 | Gary Rowell | Norwich | |
| 24/08 | Lee Chapman | S Wednesday | |
| 15/03 | Colin West | Watford | |
| 23/05 | Len Ashurst | Retired | manager |
Mana. Peter Shreeves
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | David Leworthy | ||
| 01/08 | John Chiedozie | Notts | 500 k€ |
| 01/08 | Shaun Close | ||
| 16/08 | Clive Allen | QPR | 1.1 M€ |
| 28/01 | David Howells |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31/05 | K. Burkinshaw | Bahrain | manager |
| 01/07 | Steve Archibald | Barça | |
| 01/07 | Osvaldo Ardiles | St George | Loan |
| 01/07 | R. L. Brace | Waterschei | |
| 01/07 | Alan Brazil | Man United | |
| 01/07 | Gary O'Reilly | Brighton | |
| 01/07 | Paul Price | Retired | |
| 01/01 | Allan Cockram | Bristol Rovers |
Mana. Graham Taylor
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Luther Blissett | AC Milan | |
| 27/09 | Tony Coton | Birmingham | 450 k€ |
| 08/11 | John McClelland | Rangers | |
| 15/03 | Colin West | Sunderland | |
| 23/03 | Malcolm Allen |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/06 | Steve Sims | Notts | |
| 01/07 | Paul Atkinson | Oldham | |
| 01/07 | Dennis Bailey | Barking | |
| 01/07 | David Johnson | Peterborough | |
| 01/07 | Pat Rice | Arsenal | |
| 01/07 | Eric Steele | Derby | |
| 12/07 | Charlie Palmer | Derby | Free |
| 11/10 | Mo Johnston | Celtic | 600 k€ |
| 01/01 | Neil Price | Blackpool | Loan |
| 31/01 | George Reilly | Newcastle | |
| 07/02 | Richard Jobson | Hull City | 60 k€ |
| 15/03 | Ian Richardson | Rotherham |
Mana. Johnny Giles
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Tony Godden | Walsall | Return from loan |
| 01/07 | Jimmy Nicholl | Rangers | |
| 01/07 | Carl Valentine | Vancouver | |
| 01/08 | David Cross | Vancouver | |
| 21/12 | Carlton Palmer | ||
| 01/02 | Paul Barron | Stoke City | |
| 01/02 | Paul Bradshaw | Vancouver |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Wayne Ebanks | Stoke City | |
| 01/07 | Martin Jol | Coventry | |
| 01/07 | Kevin Kent | Newport | |
| 01/07 | Noel Luke | Mansfield | |
| 01/07 | Derek Monaghan | Port Vale | |
| 01/07 | Michael Perry | Torquay | |
| 11/10 | Cyrille Regis | Coventry | |
| 01/11 | Mickey Lewis | Derby | |
| 01/12 | Paul Barron | Stoke City | Loan |
| 01/01 | Ken McNaught | Man City | Loan |
| 01/01 | Tony Morley | Birmingham | Loan |
Mana. John Lyall
In
| Date | Name | Previous club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | G. Campbell | ||
| 01/08 | Tony Gale | Fulham | 300 k€ |
| 01/03 | Eamonn Dolan |
Out
| Date | Name | Destination club | Transfers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/07 | Trevor Brooking | Retired | |
| 01/07 | Warren Donald | Northampton |
Biggest transfers in history
| Bryan Robson | October 05, 1981 | |
| WBA Man United | 2.3 M€ | |
| Steve Daley | September 05, 1979 | |
| Wolverhampton Man City | 2.3 M€ | |
| Clive Allen | June 13, 1980 | |
| QPR Arsenal | 1.9 M€ | |
| Clive Allen | August 14, 1980 | |
| Arsenal Palace | 1.9 M€ | |
| Justin Fashanu | August 01, 1981 | |
| Norwich City Nottingham | 1.5 M€ | |
| Ray Wilkins | August 01, 1979 | |
| Chelsea Man United | 1.2 M€ | |
| Michael Robinson | August 01, 1979 | |
| Preston NE Man City | 1.1 M€ | |
| Clive Allen | August 16, 1984 | |
| QPR Tottenham | 1.1 M€ | |
| Adrian Heath | January 07, 1982 | |
| Stoke City Everton | 1 M€ |
Biggest transfers of the year
| Clive Allen | August 16, 1984 | |
| QPR Tottenham | 1.1 M€ |