Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading.

We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. We do not implement these annoying types of ads!

We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising.

Please add footballdatabase.eu to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software.

×
Espanyol - Players, Ranking and Transfers - 24/25
You have visited 4 page(s) today. 46 page(s) are remaining before you get blocked as a simple visitor. If you want to access more pages today, you can sign up for free.

Espanyol 2024/2025

CityBarcelona
Full nameReal Club Deportivo Espanyol
Diminutive Espanyol
Foundation1900
Stadium Stage Front Stadium
Jersey Espanyol
photo Stage Front Stadium

Roster Espanyol 2024/2025

Display :

button display cardPortraits button display tableTable

Goalkeepers

photo Pol Tristan

Pol Tristan

Goalkeeper

Spain

Arrived on : 21/08/2024

B.date18/03/2002
Age23 years
Height1m88

Display stats

Played matches 0
First team matches 0
On the bench 5
Goals 0
Clean sheets 0
Goals against 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 0
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
photo Joan García

Joan García

Goalkeeper

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2019

B.date04/05/2001
Age24 years
Height1m94
Weight79 kg

Display stats

Played matches 37
First team matches 37
On the bench 2
Goals 0
Clean sheets 7
Goals against 51
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 3330
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 27%
Draws 24%
Losses 49%
photo Ángel Fortuño

Ángel Fortuño

Goalkeeper

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2019

B.date05/10/2001
Age23 years
Height1m83

Display stats

Played matches 0
First team matches 0
On the bench 37
Goals 0
Clean sheets 0
Goals against 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 0
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
photo Lorenç Serred

Lorenç Serred

Goalkeeper

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2023

B.date04/09/2005
Age19 years

Display stats

Played matches 0
First team matches 0
On the bench 1
Goals 0
Clean sheets 0
Goals against 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 0
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
photo Fernando Pacheco

Fernando Pacheco

Goalkeeper

Spain

Arrived on : 31/01/2023

B.date18/05/1992
Age33 years
Height1m87
Weight82 kg

Display stats

Played matches 2
First team matches 2
On the bench 29
Goals 0
Clean sheets 1
Goals against 2
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 180
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 50%
Draws 0%
Losses 50%

Defenders

photo Marash Kumbulla

Marash Kumbulla

Central defender

Albania

Arrived on : 17/08/2024

B.date08/02/2000
Age25 years
Height1m85
Weight78 kg

Display stats

Played matches 36
First team matches 35
On the bench 1
Goals 3
Efficiency 1021
Own goals 1
Assists 0
Minutes played 3063
Yellow cards 10
Red cards 0
Victories 28%
Draws 25%
Losses 47%
photo Pablo Ramón

Pablo Ramón

Central defender

Spain

Arrived on : 03/01/2025

B.date30/06/2001
Age23 years
Height1m86
Weight86 kg

Display stats

Played matches 0
First team matches 0
On the bench 4
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 0
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
photo Fernando Calero

Fernando Calero

Right central defender

Spain

Arrived on : 09/08/2019

B.date14/09/1995
Age29 years
Height1m83
Weight75 kg

Display stats

Played matches 20
First team matches 5
On the bench 25
Goals 1
Efficiency 626
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 626
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 40%
Draws 30%
Losses 30%
photo Leandro Cabrera

Leandro Cabrera

Left central defender

Uruguay

Arrived on : 20/01/2020

B.date17/06/1991
Age33 years
Height1m87
Weight80 kg

Display stats

Played matches 32
First team matches 31
On the bench 2
Goals 4
Efficiency 695
Own goals 0
Assists 2
Minutes played 2779
Yellow cards 4
Red cards 1
Victories 25%
Draws 25%
Losses 50%
photo Sergi Gomez

Sergi Gomez

Left central defender

Spain

Arrived on : 28/07/2021

B.date28/03/1992
Age33 years
Height1m85
Weight75 kg

Display stats

Played matches 13
First team matches 8
On the bench 30
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 831
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 31%
Draws 8%
Losses 62%
photo José Luis Català

José Luis Català

Defender

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2022

B.date16/08/2004
Age20 years

Display stats

Played matches 1
First team matches 1
On the bench 1
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 55
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 100%
Draws 0%
Losses 0%
photo Omar El Hilali

Omar El Hilali

Right full-back

Morocco

Arrived on : 01/07/2020

B.date19/05/2003
Age22 years
Height1m83

Display stats

Played matches 36
First team matches 35
On the bench 2
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 2
Minutes played 3098
Yellow cards 11
Red cards 0
Victories 31%
Draws 22%
Losses 47%
photo Jose Angel Lopez

Jose Angel Lopez

Right full-back

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2023

B.date01/01/2006
Age19 years

Display stats

Played matches 0
First team matches 0
On the bench 2
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 0
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
photo Álvaro Tejero

Álvaro Tejero

Right full-back

Spain

Arrived on : 09/07/2024

B.date20/07/1996
Age28 years
Height1m72
Weight65 kg

Display stats

Played matches 29
First team matches 14
On the bench 24
Goals 1
Efficiency 1329
Own goals 0
Assists 4
Minutes played 1329
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 24%
Draws 21%
Losses 55%
photo Brian Oliván

Brian Oliván

Left full-back

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2022

B.date01/04/1994
Age31 years
Height1m79
Weight70 kg

Display stats

Played matches 18
First team matches 13
On the bench 14
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 1107
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 28%
Draws 28%
Losses 44%
photo Carlos Romero

Carlos Romero

Left full-back

Spain

Arrived on : 09/07/2024

B.date29/10/2001
Age23 years
Height1m80
Weight76 kg

Display stats

Played matches 34
First team matches 28
On the bench 9
Goals 2
Efficiency 1277
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 2554
Yellow cards 7
Red cards 0
Victories 26%
Draws 24%
Losses 50%
photo Roger Hinojo

Roger Hinojo

Left full-back

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2023

B.date21/02/2005
Age20 years

Display stats

Played matches 1
First team matches 0
On the bench 11
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 9
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 0%
Draws 0%
Losses 100%

Midfielders

photo Alex Kral

Alex Kral

Defensive Midfielder

Czech Republic

Arrived on : 07/08/2024

B.date19/05/1998
Age27 years
Height1m86
Weight76 kg

Display stats

Played matches 38
First team matches 29
On the bench 9
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 2719
Yellow cards 1
Red cards 0
Victories 29%
Draws 24%
Losses 47%
photo  Urko

Urko

Defensive Midfielder

Spain

Arrived on : 23/01/2025

B.date20/03/2001
Age24 years
Height1m89
Weight83 kg

Display stats

Played matches 16
First team matches 15
On the bench 1
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 1298
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 31%
Draws 31%
Losses 38%
photo Justin Smith

Justin Smith

Defensive Midfielder

Canada

Arrived on : 23/07/2024

B.date04/02/2003
Age22 years
Height1m89
Weight71 kg

Display stats

Played matches 6
First team matches 3
On the bench 6
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 229
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 17%
Draws 33%
Losses 50%
photo Pol Lozano

Pol Lozano

Centre Midfield

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2023

B.date06/10/1999
Age25 years
Height1m76
Weight68 kg

Display stats

Played matches 30
First team matches 26
On the bench 8
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 1954
Yellow cards 10
Red cards 0
Victories 30%
Draws 27%
Losses 43%
photo José Gragera

José Gragera

Centre Midfield

Spain

Arrived on : 31/01/2023

B.date30/11/2000
Age24 years
Height1m86
Weight78 kg

Display stats

Played matches 10
First team matches 7
On the bench 5
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 569
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 30%
Draws 10%
Losses 60%
photo Edu Exposito

Edu Exposito

Centre Midfield

Spain

Arrived on : 08/08/2022

B.date01/08/1996
Age28 years
Height1m79
Weight67 kg

Display stats

Played matches 18
First team matches 11
On the bench 13
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 2
Minutes played 986
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 22%
Draws 33%
Losses 44%
photo Rafa Bauza

Rafa Bauza

Midfield

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2023

B.date30/01/2005
Age20 years

Display stats

Played matches 7
First team matches 4
On the bench 15
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 324
Yellow cards 2
Red cards 0
Victories 29%
Draws 14%
Losses 57%
photo Álvaro Aguado

Álvaro Aguado

Offensive Midfielder

Spain

Arrived on : 11/09/2023

B.date01/05/1996
Age29 years
Height1m74
Weight66 kg

Display stats

Played matches 16
First team matches 6
On the bench 31
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 589
Yellow cards 4
Red cards 0
Victories 25%
Draws 13%
Losses 63%
photo Naci Unuvar

Naci Unuvar

Offensive Midfielder

Netherlands

Arrived on : 29/08/2024

left on : 01/01/2025
B.date13/06/2003
Age21 years

Display stats

Played matches 4
First team matches 1
On the bench 13
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 131
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 25%
Draws 0%
Losses 75%
photo  Salvi

Salvi

Right Offensive Midfielder

Spain

Arrived on : 19/08/2023

left on : 23/01/2025
B.date30/03/1991
Age34 years
Height1m75
Weight63 kg

Display stats

Played matches 1
First team matches 1
On the bench 12
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 55
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 100%
Draws 0%
Losses 0%

Forwards

photo Walid Cheddira

Walid Cheddira

Striker

Morocco

Arrived on : 27/08/2024

B.date22/01/1998
Age27 years
Height1m87
Weight80 kg

Display stats

Played matches 23
First team matches 6
On the bench 30
Goals 1
Efficiency 697
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 697
Yellow cards 3
Red cards 0
Victories 26%
Draws 17%
Losses 57%
photo Omar Sadik

Omar Sadik

Striker

Morocco

Arrived on : 26/08/2022

B.date22/03/2004
Age21 years

Display stats

Played matches 0
First team matches 0
On the bench 1
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 0
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
photo Irvin Cardona

Irvin Cardona

Striker

France

Arrived on : 10/08/2024

left on : 28/01/2025
B.date08/08/1997
Age27 years
Height1m85
Weight76 kg

Display stats

Played matches 18
First team matches 6
On the bench 14
Goals 2
Efficiency 364
Own goals 0
Assists 3
Minutes played 728
Yellow cards 1
Red cards 0
Victories 28%
Draws 17%
Losses 56%
photo Jofre Carreras

Jofre Carreras

Right Winger

Spain

Arrived on : 30/06/2023

B.date17/06/2001
Age23 years
Height1m75
Weight68 kg

Display stats

Played matches 37
First team matches 25
On the bench 12
Goals 3
Efficiency 707
Own goals 0
Assists 3
Minutes played 2121
Yellow cards 4
Red cards 0
Victories 27%
Draws 22%
Losses 51%
photo Antoniu Roca

Antoniu Roca

Right Winger

Spain

Arrived on : 01/07/2020

B.date09/05/2002
Age23 years

Display stats

Played matches 28
First team matches 15
On the bench 21
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 1
Minutes played 1168
Yellow cards 3
Red cards 0
Victories 29%
Draws 25%
Losses 46%
photo Pere Milla

Pere Milla

Left Winger

Spain

Arrived on : 15/08/2023

B.date23/09/1992
Age32 years
Height1m75
Weight69 kg

Display stats

Played matches 21
First team matches 2
On the bench 36
Goals 2
Efficiency 257
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 514
Yellow cards 3
Red cards 0
Victories 29%
Draws 19%
Losses 52%
photo Javi Puado

Javi Puado

Left Winger

Spain

Arrived on : 01/08/2020

B.date25/05/1998
Age26 years
Height1m77
Weight69 kg

Display stats

Played matches 34
First team matches 34
On the bench 1
Goals 11
Efficiency 262
Own goals 0
Assists 3
Minutes played 2886
Yellow cards 7
Red cards 0
Victories 24%
Draws 26%
Losses 50%
photo Alex Almansa

Alex Almansa

Left Winger

Spain

Arrived on : 19/07/2024

B.date08/11/2003
Age21 years
Height1m86

Display stats

Played matches 1
First team matches 0
On the bench 4
Goals 0
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 35
Yellow cards 0
Red cards 0
Victories 100%
Draws 0%
Losses 0%
photo Alejo Véliz

Alejo Véliz

Centre forward

Argentina

Arrived on : 07/08/2024

B.date19/09/2003
Age21 years
Height1m87
Weight77 kg

Display stats

Played matches 28
First team matches 12
On the bench 26
Goals 4
Efficiency 317
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 1266
Yellow cards 4
Red cards 0
Victories 21%
Draws 21%
Losses 57%
photo Roberto Fernández

Roberto Fernández

Centre forward

Spain

Arrived on : 14/01/2025

B.date03/07/2002
Age22 years
Height1m86

Display stats

Played matches 18
First team matches 17
On the bench 1
Goals 6
Efficiency 237
Own goals 0
Assists 0
Minutes played 1421
Yellow cards 1
Red cards 0
Victories 33%
Draws 28%
Losses 39%

Manager

photo Manolo González

Manolo González

Manager

B.date 14/01/1979

Age 46 years

Arrived on : 12/03/2024

Preferred formation 4-4-2  46%
39 Games
11 Victories
19 Losses

Success rate in this team:

31 %

Success rate since the beginning of his career:

34 %

Staff members

José Manuel GilArrived on : 06/11/2023
assistant manager
Alex GarciaArrived on : 28/03/2012
Head of Youth Development
Toni VelamazánArrived on : 01/07/2021
scout
Guillem CalzónArrived on : 13/04/2019
Joan CapdevilaArrived on : 16/09/2019
Board Member
Sebastián HerreraArrived on : 01/09/2021
Communication Director
Raúl TamudoArrived on : 31/08/2020
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Thomas N'KonoArrived on : 27/07/2009
Technical help
Mikel AzparrenArrived on : 02/05/2023
coordinateur sportif du centreLeft on : 20/07/2024
Eloy PérezArrived on : 01/06/2003
Head of Football

Games list

11/0511/05/2025La Liga EA SportsLLEASRound 35R35Leganés3 2Espanyol
15/0515/05/2025La Liga EA SportsLLEASRound 36R36Espanyol0 2FC Barcelona
18/0518/05/2025La Liga EA SportsLLEASRound 37R37Osasuna2 0Espanyol
25/0525/05/2025La Liga EA SportsLLEASRound 38R38EspanyolLIVELas Palmas

FBDB Ranking

The FBDB index is calculated using a series of factors related to club results. Only the first tier clubs are listed.

General ranking
La Liga EA Sports

pts m v d l GF GA diff
11
logo Real Sociedad Real Sociedad 4637137173544-9
12
logo Valencia CF Valencia CF 45371112144353-10
13
logo Getafe Getafe 4237119173337-4
14
logo Alavés Alavés 41371011163747-10
15
logo Girona Girona 4137118184456-12
16
logo Sevilla FC Sevilla FC 41371011164051-11
17
logo Espanyol Espanyol 3937109183851-13
18
logo Leganés Leganés 3737813163656-20
19
logo Las Palmas Las Palmas 323788214059-19
20
logo Valladolid Valladolid 163744292687-61

Competitions overview 2024/2025Last updated on 23/05/2025 at 08:41

La Liga EA Sports

mpvdlgfgadiff
37109183851-13

Copa del Rey

mpvdlgfgadiff
2101422

Total

mpvdlgfgadiff
39119194253-11

Transfers: In

Players in

30/0630/06/2024photo  Joselu JoseluReal MadridReturn from loan
09/0709/07/2024photo Álvaro Tejero Álvaro TejeroEibar
03/0103/01/2025photo Pablo Ramón Pablo RamónRM CastillaFree

Players loaned in

09/0709/07/2024photo Carlos Romero Carlos RomeroVillarreal BLoan
07/0807/08/2024photo Alex Kral Alex KralUnionLoan
07/0807/08/2024photo Alejo Véliz Alejo VélizTottenhamLoan
10/0810/08/2024photo Irvin Cardona Irvin CardonaAugsburgLoan
17/0817/08/2024photo Marash Kumbulla Marash KumbullaAS RomaLoan
27/0827/08/2024photo Walid Cheddira Walid CheddiraNapoliLoan
29/0829/08/2024photo Naci Unuvar Naci UnuvarAjax BLoan
14/0114/01/2025photo Roberto Fernández R. FernándezBragaLoan
23/0123/01/2025photo  Urko UrkoLa RealLoan

Transfers: Out

Players out

30/0630/06/2024photo Keita Baldé Keita BaldéSpartakReturn from loan
01/0701/07/2024photo  Joselu JoseluReal Madrid1.5 M€
01/0101/01/2025photo Naci Unuvar Naci UnuvarAjaxReturn from loan

Players loaned out

24/0724/07/2024photo Rubén Sánchez Rubén SánchezGranada CFLoan
28/0128/01/2025photo Irvin Cardona Irvin CardonaSaint-ÉtienneLoan

Players released

01/0701/07/2024photo Keidi Bare Keidi BareFree
01/0701/07/2024photo Óscar Gil Óscar GilFree
01/0701/07/2024photo Nico Melamed Nico MelamedFree
01/0701/07/2024photo Víctor Ruiz Víctor RuizFree
15/0715/07/2024photo Martin Braithwaite M. BraithwaiteFree
12/0812/08/2024photo José Carlos Lazo J. C. LazoFree
23/0123/01/2025photo  Salvi SalviFree

Staff members out

20/0720/07/2024photo Mikel Azparren Mikel AzparrenManresacoordinateur sportif du centre

Trophy room

Victories

La Liga 2 220211994
Copa del Rey 42006200019401929

Runner-ups

Ligue Europa 220071988
Supercopa 220062000
La Liga 2 11963
Copa del Rey 519571947194119151911
Data verified since 1929

Club overall statsLast updated on 23/05/2025 at 08:41

Home

Away

Total

Number of matches without scoring

League

22%

37%

30%

All competitions

22%

38%

31%

Number of matches without conceding a goal

League

17%

21%

19%

All competitions

17%

24%

21%

Number of matches with more than 2,5 goals

League

39%

42%

41%

All competitions

39%

43%

41%

Number of times the team scores first

League

67%

37%

51%

All competitions

67%

38%

51%

Number of times the opponent scores first

League

28%

58%

43%

All competitions

28%

57%

44%

Average minute of the first goal scored

League

39

53

39

All competitions

39

53

45

Average minute of the first goal conceded

League

53

37

53

All competitions

53

38

45

Most frequent score

Home
ScoreLeagueAll competitions
0 - 11 times1 times
2 - 13 times3 times
3 - 21 times1 times
1 - 22 times2 times
0 - 22 times2 times
3 - 11 times1 times
0 - 01 times1 times
1 - 15 times5 times
1 - 02 times2 times
Away
ScoreLeagueAll competitions
1 - 05 times5 times
0 - 01 times1 times
4 - 13 times3 times
0 - 41 times2 times
3 - 11 times1 times
2 - 01 times2 times
1 - 12 times2 times
2 - 12 times2 times
0 - 11 times1 times
0 - 21 times1 times
3 - 21 times1 times

Total

Victories

Draws

Losses

Result when the team scores first

League

Home

50%

33.33%

16.67%

Away

42.86%

28.57%

28.57%

Total

47.37%

31.58%

21.05%

All competitions

Home

50%

33.33%

16.67%

Away

50%

25%

25%

Total

50%

30%

20%

Result when the opponent scores first

League

Home

20%

20%

60%

Away

100%

Total

6.25%

6.25%

87.5%

All competitions

Home

20%

20%

60%

Away

100%

Total

5.88%

5.88%

88.24%

Total

Team leading

Team drawing

Team chasing

Time leading and behind score

League

24%

65%

11%

22

58

10

Min./Match

13%

48%

39%

12

43

35

Min./Match

18%

56%

25%

17

50

23

Min./Match

All competitions

24%

65%

11%

22

58

10

Min./Match

14%

49%

37%

12

44

33

Min./Match

19%

56%

25%

17

51

23

Min./Match

Season formLast updated on 23/05/2025 at 08:41

Explanation: +1 for a victory, 0 for a draw, -1 for a loss

Goals per quarterLast updated on 24/05/2025 at 01:54

MinutesGoals forGoals against
0 - 154
7
Best scorer : Leandro Cabrera - 3 Goals
16 - 305
9
Best scorer : Roberto Fernández - 6 Goals
31 - 456
7
Best scorer : Javi Puado - 6 Goals
46 - 609
8
Best scorer : Javi Puado - 9 Goals
61 - 757
8
Best scorer : Roberto Fernández - 7 Goals
76 - 9011
14
Best scorer : Pere Milla - 5 Goals

Last 10 years rankingLast updated on 22/05/2025 at 15:11

This ranking is calculated on the total of league games of the country between 2015 and 2025 weighted by the tier of the competition teams played for. The points per match are calculated on the basis of a 3-point victory and a 1-point draw.
8Real Betis1.41 pts/m
9Valencia CF1.33 pts/m
10Celta Vigo1.24 pts/m
11Getafe1.24 pts/m
12Alavés1.26 pts/m
13Espanyol1.28 pts/m
14Osasuna1.36 pts/m
15Girona1.5 pts/m
16Eibar1.38 pts/m
17Levante1.36 pts/m
18Rayo Vallecano1.28 pts/m
First data collected by footballdatabase.eu on the 23/05/2015. All information before this date, if they exist, might be missing.

Overall ranking at every minuteLast updated on 23/05/2025 at 08:28

Best club streaksLast updated on 23/05/2025 at 08:41

Series Home Away Total
consecutive wins223
League223
consecutive draws0
consecutive losses255
League275
consecutive matches without a win376
League3116
consecutive matches without a draw7914
League7712
consecutive matches without a loss1035
League1035
matches with at least one goal scored9714
League9714
matches with at least one goal conceded778
League7912
matches without scoring any goal133
League123
matches without conceding any goal123
League123

Running streaksLast updated on 23/05/2025 at 08:41

Series Running Home Away Total
consecutive wins
League
consecutive losses235
League235
consecutive matches without a win246
League246
consecutive matches without a draw335
League335
consecutive matches without a loss
League
matches with at least one goal scored
League
matches with at least one goal conceded246
League246
matches without scoring any goal112
League112
matches without conceding any goal
League

Comments

Sign in to save your comment
Mpgyi Back to top